12个CSS动画效果!!附源码

www.jswusn.com CSS 2024-07-31 09:39:45 32次浏览

  1、文字颜色渐变流光效果:

  效果图:

99e594241df5674f63e49b8581291aff.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        /* 加上 -webkit- 注意兼容 */
        h1 {
            background: -webkit-linear-gradient(135deg,
                    #0eaf6d,
                    #ff6ac6 25%,
                    #147b96 50%,
                    #e6d205 55%,
                    #2cc4e0 60%,
                    #8b2ce0 80%,
                    #ff6384 95%,
                    #08dfb4);
            /* 文字颜色填充设置为透明 */
            -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
            /* 背景裁剪,即让文字使用背景色 */
            -webkit-background-clip: text;
            /* 背景图放大一下,看着柔和一些 */
            -webkit-background-size: 200% 100%;
            /* 应用动画flowCss 12秒速度 无限循环 线性匀速动画*/
            -webkit-animation: flowCss 12s infinite linear;
        }

        @-webkit-keyframes flowCss {
            0% {
                /* 移动背景位置 */
                background-position: 0 0;
            }

            100% {
                background-position: -400% 0;
            }
        }

        h1:hover {
            -webkit-animation: flowCss 4s infinite linear;
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>文字颜色渐变流光效果</h1>
    <!-- 思路就是 文字颜色填充为透明、背景裁剪让文字使用背景色、然后设置一个渐变背景色
    再放大一下背景,最后通过动画移动背景位置,于是效果就出来了 -->
</body>

</html>


  2、文字左右旋转晃动效果:

  效果图:

10fa86fc981b9a5a26d67b099901fb67.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        span {
            font-size: 48px;
            font-weight: 600;
            animation: rotate 0.3s ease infinite;
            /* 注意,要开启绝对定位哦 */
            position: absolute;
        }

        /* 鼠标悬浮开启动画也可以的
        span:hover {
            animation: rotate 0.3s ease infinite;
        } */

        @keyframes rotate {
            0% {
                transform: rotate(0);
            }

            20% {
                transform: rotate(-2deg);
            }

            60% {
                transform: rotate(0);
            }

            80% {
                transform: rotate(2deg);
            }

            100% {
                transform: rotate(0);
            }
        }

        span:nth-child(2) {
            margin-left: 108px;
        }

        span:nth-child(3) {
            margin-left: 216px;
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <span>小黑</span>
    <span>小黑</span>
    <span>小黑</span>
</body>

</html>


  3、音频波纹加载效果:

  效果图:

a82a1bdc5a1923d27bcca501be60282a.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            padding: 120px;
        }

        .music {
            width: 175px;
            height: 100px;
            display: flex;
        }

        .music span {
            width: 6px;
            border-radius: 18px;
            margin-right: 6px;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(1) {
            /* 时间递增,参差不齐的效果 */
            animation: bar1 2s 0.2s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(2) {
            animation: bar2 2s 0.4s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(3) {
            animation: bar3 2s 0.6s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(4) {
            animation: bar4 2s 0.8s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(5) {
            animation: bar5 2s 1.0s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(6) {
            animation: bar6 2s 1.2s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(7) {
            animation: bar7 2s 1.4s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(8) {
            animation: bar8 2s 1.6s infinite linear;
        }

        .music span:nth-child(9) {
            animation: bar9 2s 1.8s infinite linear;
        }

        @keyframes bar1 {
            0% {
                background: #f677b0;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #f677b0;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #f677b0;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar2 {
            0% {
                background: #df7ff2;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #df7ff2;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #df7ff2;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar3 {
            0% {
                background: #8c7ff2;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #8c7ff2;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #8c7ff2;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar4 {
            0% {
                background: #7fd0f2;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #7fd0f2;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #7fd0f2;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar5 {
            0% {
                background: #7ff2d3;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #7ff2d3;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #7ff2d3;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar6 {
            0% {
                background: #7ff2a0;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #7ff2a0;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #7ff2a0;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar7 {
            0% {
                background: #adf27f;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #adf27f;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #adf27f;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar8 {
            0% {
                background: #e7f27f;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #e7f27f;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #e7f27f;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }

        @keyframes bar9 {
            0% {
                background: #ecaa64;
                margin-top: 25%;
                height: 10%;
            }

            50% {
                background: #ecaa64;
                height: 100%;
                margin-top: 0%;
            }

            100% {
                background: #ecaa64;
                height: 10%;
                margin-top: 25%;
            }
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="music">
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
    </div>
    <!-- 给每一个bar指定margin-top和height的动画的变化
    为了效果更好看,让每一个bar的背景色都不一样,便是五彩斑斓了 -->
</body>

</html>

  4、四周线条环绕流动效果:

  效果图:

06c41605c1cd7e6c01cfe8c2603f73ac.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            padding: 120px;
        }

        .mainbox {
            width: 320px;
            height: 320px;
            position: relative;
            /* 超出隐藏需要加上 */
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .content {
            width: 320px;
            height: 320px;
            line-height: 320px;
            text-align: center;
            background-color: #cde;
        }

        .line {
            /* 结合外层元素的相对定位 */
            position: absolute;
        }

        .line:nth-child(1) {
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            width: 100%;
            height: 3px;
            /* 加上渐变效果,方可形成拖尾效果 */
            background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, orange);
            animation: animate1 8s linear infinite;
        }

        /* 分别控制其上下左右的定位距离,从而形成线条跟随效果 */
        @keyframes animate1 {
            0% {
                left: -100%;
            }

            50%,
            100% {
                left: 100%;
            }
        }

        .line:nth-child(2) {
            top: -100%;
            right: 0;
            width: 3px;
            height: 100%;
            background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, red);
            animation: animate2 8s linear infinite;
            /* 注意要加上延时触发动画效果,这样线条才会依次触发 */
            animation-delay: 2s;
        }

        @keyframes animate2 {
            0% {
                top: -100%;
            }

            50%,
            100% {
                top: 100%;
            }
        }

        .line:nth-child(3) {
            bottom: 0;
            right: 0;
            width: 100%;
            background: linear-gradient(270deg, transparent, green);
            animation: animate3 8s linear infinite;
            animation-delay: 4s;
        }

        @keyframes animate3 {
            0% {
                right: -100%;
                height: 3px;
            }

            50%,
            100% {
                height: 2px;
                right: 100%;
            }
        }

        .line:nth-child(4) {
            bottom: -100%;
            left: 0;
            width: 3px;
            height: 100%;
            background: linear-gradient(360deg, transparent, #3a86ff);
            animation: animate4 8s linear infinite;
            animation-delay: 6s;
        }

        @keyframes animate4 {
            0% {
                bottom: -100%;
            }

            50%,
            100% {
                bottom: 100%;
            }
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="mainbox">
        <span class="line"></span>
        <span class="line"></span>
        <span class="line"></span>
        <span class="line"></span>
        <div class="content">线条环绕</div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>


  5、鼠标悬浮开门关门效果:

  效果图:

867bef758682b39cc3f87736111b9c75.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            box-sizing: border-box;
            padding: 160px 0 0 240px;
        }

        /* 门容器样式 */
        .doorWrap {
            width: 320px;
            height: 320px;
            border: 1px solid #666;
            perspective: 500px;
            position: relative;
            display: flex;
        }

        /* 左门右门的共有样式 */
        .leftDoor,
        .rightDoor {
            width: 50%;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: rgb(194, 37, 37);
            transition: 1.2s;
            z-index: 2;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            border: 1px solid #333;
        }

        /* 设置旋转元素的基点,左边大门以左侧为基准点旋转 */
        .leftDoor {
            transform-origin: left;
        }

        /* 设置旋转元素的基点,右边大门以右侧为基准点旋转 */
        .rightDoor {
            transform-origin: right;
        }

        /* 当鼠标悬浮的时候,设置开门的幅度,左门往左侧开 */
        .doorWrap:hover .leftDoor {
            transform: rotateY(-130deg);
        }

        /* 右门往右侧开 */
        .doorWrap:hover .rightDoor {
            transform: rotateY(130deg);
        }

        /* 内容区的定位层级稍微低一些 */
        .content {
            position: absolute;
            z-index: 1;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: #abf;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="doorWrap">
        <div class="leftDoor">左门</div>
        <div class="rightDoor">右门</div>
        <div class="content">欢迎光临,客官里边请...</div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>


  6、背景颜色流动效果:

  效果图:

b9aa6190b9fa3e6ddb7939ea6d664116.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .bg {
            margin: 60px;
            width: 32%;
            height: 48vh;
            background: linear-gradient(-45deg, #dae, #f66, #3c9, #09f, #66f);
            background-size: 200% 200%;
            animation: gradient 8s ease infinite;
        }

        @keyframes gradient {
            0% {
                background-position: 0 12%;
            }

            50% {
                background-position: 100% 100%;
            }

            100% {
                background-position: 0 12%;
            }
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="bg"></div>
</body>

</html>


  7、小球转圈加载效果:

  效果图:

6670bb585478c4a731ebf50fe0b669a2.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .wrap {
            margin: 120px 0 0 240px;
            width: 75px;
            height: 75px;
            position: relative;
            /* transform-origin: 设置的效果搭配边框看,效果更加明显 */
            /* border: 1px solid #e9e9e9; */
        }

        .round {
            position: absolute;
            width: 13px;
            height: 13px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: rgb(241, 141, 157);
            /* 加上动画效果 */
            animation: circleRound 2.8s ease infinite;
            /* 设置旋转中心,搭配.wrap的border看 */
            transform-origin: 50% 75px;
        }

        /* 注意z-index层级关系,依次递减 */
        .round:nth-child(1) {
            z-index: 7;
        }

        /* 注意动画延后animation-delay播放,依次递增 */
        /* 至于小圆球则越来越小 */
        .round:nth-child(2) {
            height: 12px;
            width: 12px;
            background-color: rgb(199, 136, 185);
            animation-delay: .2s;
            z-index: 6;
        }

        .round:nth-child(3) {
            height: 11px;
            width: 11px;
            background-color: rgb(153, 69, 223);
            animation-delay: .4s;
            z-index: 5;
        }

        .round:nth-child(4) {
            height: 10px;
            width: 10px;
            background-color: rgb(69, 141, 223);
            animation-delay: .6s;
            z-index: 4;
        }

        .round:nth-child(5) {
            height: 9px;
            width: 9px;
            background-color: rgb(69, 223, 203);
            animation-delay: .8s;
            z-index: 3;
        }

        .round:nth-child(6) {
            height: 8px;
            width: 8px;
            background-color: rgb(100, 223, 69);
            animation-delay: 1s;
            z-index: 2;
        }

        .round:nth-child(7) {
            height: 7px;
            width: 7px;
            background-color: rgb(223, 200, 69);
            animation-delay: 1.2s;
            z-index: 1;
        }

        @keyframes circleRound {
            to {
                transform: rotate(1turn);
            }
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
        <div class="round"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>


  8、文字烟雾消散效果:

  效果图:

edb8bdec8a42eae76bd6fd83ad7b387a.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 主要是text-shadow和transform搭配动画的巧妙运用 */
        .wrap {
            width: 600px;
            height: 480px;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            padding: 120px;
            background-color: #000;
            color: transparent;
            display: flex;
        }

        h3 {
            text-shadow: 0 0 0 #fff;
            animation: smoky 6s infinite;
        }

        @keyframes smoky {
            60% {
                text-shadow: 0 0 40px #fff;
            }

            100% {
                text-shadow: 0 0 20px #fff;
                /* 这里是重点 */
                transform: translate3d(15rem, -8rem, 0) rotate(-40deg) skew(70deg) scale(1.5);
                opacity: 0;
            }
        }

        h3:nth-child(1) {
            animation-delay: 1s;
        }

        h3:nth-child(2) {
            animation-delay: 1.4s;
        }

        h3:nth-child(3) {
            animation-delay: 1.8s;
        }

        h3:nth-child(4) {
            animation-delay: 2.2s;
        }

        h3:nth-child(5) {
            animation-delay: 2.6s;
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <h3>代码</h3>
        <h3>修仙</h3>
        <h3>之路</h3>
        <h3>道阻</h3>
        <h3>且长...</h3>
    </div>
</body>

</html>


  9、按钮点击波纹效果:

  效果图:

2da0d4f4c53a59280f313cd1889d326b.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            padding: 120px;
            background-color: #999;
        }

        button {
            margin: 8px;
            width: 120px;
            height: 48px;
            background-color: #faa;
            color: #fff;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 12px;
            cursor: pointer;
            /* 开启定位是为了给波纹动画元素使用 */
            position: relative;
            /* 必须加上超出隐藏,注释掉以后效果很明显 */
            overflow: hidden;
            /* hover过渡一下 */
            transition: all 0.3s;
        }

        button:hover {
            box-shadow: 0 0 18px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.36);
        }

        .btn2 {
            background-color: violet;
        }

        .btn3 {
            background-color: rgb(231, 116, 164);
        }

        .btn4 {
            background-color: rgb(116, 204, 231);
        }

        .btn5 {
            background-color: rgb(54, 134, 58);
        }

        .btn6 {
            background-color: rgb(224, 126, 45);
        }

        .ripple {
            position: absolute;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.48);
            transform: scale(0);
            animation: ripple 240ms linear;
        }

        @keyframes ripple {
            to {
                transform: scale(2.4);
                opacity: 0.12;
            }
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <button class="targetBtn">点击波纹效果</button>
    <button class="targetBtn btn2">点击波纹效果</button>
    <button class="targetBtn btn3">点击波纹效果</button>
    <button class="targetBtn btn4">点击波纹效果</button>
    <button class="targetBtn btn5">点击波纹效果</button>
    <button class="targetBtn btn6">点击波纹效果</button>
    <script>
        // 创建波纹函数,只要一点击就创建一个波纹
        function createRipple(event) {
            const button = event.target; // 获取事件对象button按钮
            const circle = document.createElement("div"); // 创建一个div标签用于表示一个波纹(波纹就是一个圆)
            const diameter = Math.max(button.clientWidth, button.clientHeight); // 取dom宽度和高度中的一个最大值,以最大值做直径
            const radius = diameter / 2; // 直径除以2即为半径 (若不理解这几行,可注释掉overflow: hidden;再点击按钮即明白)
            circle.style.width = circle.style.height = `${diameter}px`; // 以直径作为宽高
            circle.style.left = `${event.clientX - button.offsetLeft - radius}px`; // 设置定位的位置
            circle.style.top = `${event.clientY - button.offsetTop - radius}px`;
            circle.classList.add("ripple"); // classList加上类名既有动画效果了
            // 若有这个波纹动画圆dom以后,就移除这个dom再追加。若没有直接追加
            let ripple = button.querySelector('.ripple')
            if (ripple) {
                ripple.remove();
            }
            button.appendChild(circle); // 将这个波纹动画圆作为子元素追加到父元素button上(这样父元素相对定位,子元素绝对定位就生效了)
        }
        // 1. 获取将要点击的按钮dom数组
        const targetBtnArr = document.querySelectorAll('.targetBtn')
        // 2. 给数组中的每一项,即要点击的按钮dom绑定点击监听事件
        for (let i = 0; i < targetBtnArr.length; i++) {
            let targetBtn = targetBtnArr[i]
            targetBtn.addEventListener("click", createRipple);
        }
</script>
</body>


</html>



  10、鼠标悬浮按钮边框线条动画效果:

  效果图:

5e1546fb213d549eb7b99f9162647cd7.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            background: #faa;
            padding: 120px;
        }

        button {
            display: inline-block;
            border: none;
            color: #fff;
            cursor: pointer;
            margin: 12px 18px;
            background: rgb(201, 108, 234);
            position: relative;
        }

        span {
            display: block;
            padding: 18px 60px
        }

        button::before,
        button::after {
            content: "";
            width: 0;
            height: 2px;
            position: absolute;
            transition: all .2s linear;
            background: #fff
        }

        span::before,
        span::after {
            content: "";
            width: 2px;
            height: 0;
            position: absolute;
            transition: all .2s linear;
            background: #fff
        }

        button:hover::before,
        button:hover::after {
            width: 100%
        }

        button:hover span::before,
        button:hover span::after {
            height: 100%
        }

        .btn1::before,
        .btn1::after {
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn1 span::before,
        .btn1 span::after {
            transition-delay: 0s
        }

        .btn1::before {
            right: 0;
            top: 0
        }

        .btn1::after {
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0
        }

        .btn1 span::before {
            left: 0;
            top: 0
        }

        .btn1 span::after {
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0
        }

        .btn1:hover::before,
        .btn1:hover::after {
            transition-delay: 0s
        }

        .btn1:hover span::before,
        .btn1:hover span::after {
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn2::before,
        .btn2::after {
            transition-delay: 0s
        }

        .btn2 span::before,
        .btn2 span::after {
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn2::before {
            right: 0;
            top: 0
        }

        .btn2::after {
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0
        }

        .btn2 span::before {
            left: 0;
            top: 0
        }

        .btn2 span::after {
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0
        }

        .btn2:hover::before,
        .btn2:hover::after {
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn2:hover span::before,
        .btn2:hover span::after {
            transition-delay: 0s
        }

        .btn3::after {
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-delay: .6s
        }

        .btn3 span::after {
            transition-delay: .4s;
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0
        }

        .btn3::before {
            right: 0;
            top: 0;
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn3 span::before {
            transition-delay: 0s;
            left: 0;
            top: 0
        }

        .btn3:hover::after {
            transition-delay: 0s
        }

        .btn3:hover span::after {
            transition-delay: .2s
        }

        .btn3:hover::before {
            transition-delay: .4s
        }

        .btn3:hover span::before {
            transition-delay: .6s
        }

        .btn4::after {
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn4 span::after {
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn4::before {
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn4 span::before {
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn5::after {
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn5 span::after {
            right: 0;
            top: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn5::before {
            right: 0;
            top: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn5 span::before {
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn6::before {
            left: 50%;
            top: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn6::after {
            left: 50%;
            bottom: 0;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn6 span::before {
            left: 0;
            top: 50%;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn6 span::after {
            right: 0;
            top: 50%;
            transition-duration: .4s
        }

        .btn6:hover::before,
        .btn6:hover::after {
            left: 0
        }

        .btn6:hover span::before,
        .btn6:hover span::after {
            top: 0
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <main>
        <button class="btn1"><span>悬浮上左、下右</span></button>
        <button class="btn2"><span>悬浮右上、左下</span></button>
        <button class="btn3"><span>悬浮之一圈线条</span></button>
        <button class="btn4"><span>悬浮右下角和左上角两个方向延伸</span></button>
        <button class="btn5"><span>悬浮右上角和左下角两个方向延伸</span></button>
        <button class="btn6"><span>悬浮四个方向中间点往两端延伸</span></button>
    </main>
</body>

</html>


  11、灯泡开关效果:

  效果图:

8a003d1f950e0b88770c392ba2d78ae1.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* :root全局css变量搭配var()函数使用 */
        :root {
            --light-color: #fff
        }

        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }

        body {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100vh;
        }

        .container {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            display: flex;
        }

        .light-container {
            width: 100%;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            background-color: #333;
        }

        .light {
            position: absolute;
            width: 80px;
            height: 80px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: var(--light-color);
            transition: all 0.24s;

        }

        .light::before {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            width: 35px;
            height: 80px;
            border-radius: 10px;
            background: var(--light-color);
            left: 27.5%;
            top: -50px;
            border-top: 30px solid black;
        }

        .light span:nth-child(1) {
            position: absolute;
            width: 30px;
            height: 30px;
            background: transparent;
            box-shadow: 20px 20px 0 10px var(--light-color);
            border-bottom-right-radius: 40px;
            left: -4px;
            top: -16px;
            transform: rotate(342deg);
        }

        .light span:nth-child(2) {
            position: absolute;
            width: 30px;
            height: 30px;
            background: transparent;
            box-shadow: -20px 20px 0 10px var(--light-color);
            border-bottom-left-radius: 40px;
            right: -3.4px;
            top: -16px;
            transform: rotate(16deg);
        }

        .wire {
            width: 4px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: #8f8e8e;
            top: -18%;
            position: absolute;
            transition: all 0.24s;
        }

        .light::after {
            position: absolute;
            content: '';
            width: 140px;
            height: 140px;
            background: var(--light-color);
            border-radius: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            left: 0;
            filter: blur(40px);
            transform: translate(-18%, -40px);
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--light-color),
                0 0 30px var(--light-color),
                0 0 60px var(--light-color),
                0 0 120px var(--light-color),
                0 0 200px var(--light-color),
            ;
        }

        button {
            position: absolute;
            bottom: 240px;
            right: 240px;
            width: 120px;
            height: 36px;
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="light-container">
            <div class="wire"></div>
            <div class="light">
                <span></span>
                <span></span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <button>开关按钮</button>
    <script>
        let switchOn = true
        let btn = document.querySelector('button')
        let light = document.querySelector('.light')
        let wire = document.querySelector('.wire')
        btn.onclick = () => {
            switchOn = !switchOn
            if (switchOn) {
                document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--light-color', '#fff')
                wire.style.background = '#8f8e8e'
                document.styleSheets[0].addRule('.light::before', 'border-top: 30px solid #000');
            } else {
                document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--light-color', '#333')
                wire.style.background = '#333'
                document.styleSheets[0].addRule('.light::before', 'border-top: 30px solid #333');
            }
        }
        // 使用js动态给伪元素设置样式,参见文章:http://t.zoukankan.com/kunmomo-p-12358005.html
        // 另外样式表也是一个对象,也可以打印 document.querySelector('style') 可访问其上的css属性
</script>
</body>

</html>


  12、鼠标悬浮手风琴样式展开图标效果图:

  效果图:

7fe1239db70d82b0e8bd9ba9b5ec4e4b.gif

  代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            padding: 180px;
            background-color: #ddd;
        }

        .item {
            box-sizing: border-box;
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            height: 60px;
            /* 手风琴效果就是鼠标悬浮宽度过渡 */
            width: 60px;
            margin: 4px 8px;
            /* 超出隐藏,因为要把伪元素文字遮挡住 */
            overflow: hidden;
            background: #fff;
            border-radius: 30px;
            box-shadow: 0px 10px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);
            transition: all 0.5s;
        }

        .item:hover {
            width: 180px;
            border: none;
        }

        /* 悬浮加背景色 */
        .first:hover .icon {
            background-color: pink;
        }

        .second:hover .icon {
            background-color: #e9e9e9;
        }

        .third:hover .icon {
            background-color: pink;
        }

        .fouth:hover .icon {
            background-color: #e9e9e9;
        }

        .icon {
            width: 60px;
            height: 60px;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            border-radius: 30px;
            font-size: 28px;
            position: relative;
            transition: all 0.5s;
            /* 真实元素阻止鼠标事件,伪元素自动鼠标事件 */
            pointer-events: none;
        }

        /* 通过伪元素添加内容介绍文字 */
        .item:nth-child(1) .icon::after {
            position: absolute;
            content: '我是红桃';
            /* 宽度随着内容自适应 */
            width: fit-content;
            /* 文字不换行 */
            word-break: keep-all;
            /* 设置伪元素文字大小为中等大小 */
            font-size: medium;
            left: 72px;
            /* 真实元素阻止鼠标事件,伪元素自动鼠标事件 */
            pointer-events: auto;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .item:nth-child(2) .icon::after {
            position: absolute;
            content: '我是黑桃';
            width: fit-content;
            word-break: keep-all;
            font-size: medium;
            left: 72px;
            pointer-events: auto;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .item:nth-child(3) .icon::after {
            position: absolute;
            content: '我是方块';
            width: fit-content;
            word-break: keep-all;
            font-size: medium;
            left: 72px;
            pointer-events: auto;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .item:nth-child(4) .icon::after {
            position: absolute;
            content: '我是梅花';
            width: fit-content;
            word-break: keep-all;
            font-size: medium;
            left: 72px;
            pointer-events: auto;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        /* 鼠标悬浮加文字下划线(给伪元素添加hover样式) */
        .icon:hover::after {
            text-decoration: underline;
        }
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="item first">
        <div onclick="clickAfter('红桃')" style="color: #DD3B32;" class="icon">♥</div>
    </div>
    <div class="item second">
        <div onclick="clickAfter('黑桃')" style="color: #1A1A1A;" class="icon">♠</div>
    </div>
    <div class="item third">
        <div onclick="clickAfter('方块')" style="color: #FB1C17;" class="icon">♦</div>
    </div>
    <div class="item fouth">
        <div onclick="clickAfter('梅花')" style="color: #090B0A;" class="icon">♣</div>
    </div>
    <script>
        function clickAfter(who) {
            console.log(who);
        }
</script>
</body>

</html>


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